Archive for 2008

Natural Family Planning: Is It Just “Catholic Birth Control”?

Sunday, June 29th, 2008

As the 40th anniversary of Humanae Vitae approaches, there seems to be more discussion about natural family planning, at least on the internet, and the title question keeps coming up.  The question is deceptively simple; the answer is not. 

The end does not homogenize the means.  Some say that chaste abstinence and contraception are morally the same because they have the same purpose of avoiding pregnancy.  This is an excellent example of how sex can distort the thinking of otherwise sensible people.  In any other area of life, who would dare to say that the same end or purpose makes different means or ways of accomplishing that purpose morally the same?  Take peace in the Middle East.  Someone might say that the way to peace is to annihilate one of the parties in the conflict.  Others might say that the way to peace is through non-violent negotiation.  Morally the same?  Or take the common example of wanting to live in a nicer house you can’t afford right now.  How are you going to get that extra money?  Selling illegal drugs?  Or working to get a better but still honest job?  Morally the same?

Regarding almost every good goal in life, there are moral and immoral ways to get there.  This applies just as much to birth control as it does in every other area of life.  If anyone says that the practice of chaste abstinence is the same as contraception because they have the same purpose, such a person has demonstrated that he or she has not learned this basic rule of thinking: the end does not homogenize the means. 

Chaste abstinence or selective contraception?  Another twist to the question in the title is whether the couple practicing “NFP” is practicing chaste abstinence during the fertile time or resorting to contraceptive behaviors.  This does not mean only using condoms.  It also refers to engaging in masturbation, whether mutual or solitary, and/or marital sodomy such as Bill and Monica sex.  Any use of these immoral behaviors is selective contraception; it is not any form of NFP.

Ecological breastfeeding or systematic NFP?  There are two forms of natural family planning.  Ecological breastfeeding (EBF) is the form of nursing in which a mother fulfills her baby’s needs for frequent suckling and her full-time presence and in which the child’s frequent suckling postpones the return of the mother’s fertility.  It entails following the Seven Standards of Ecological Breastfeeding – behavioral standards that ensure frequent suckling.  Mothers who follow these Standards will experience, on the average between 14 and 15 months between childbirth and their first menstruation.  The important point is that this form of NFP requires no justification by serious reason.  The mother is simply taking care of the needs of her baby; there is no way she can force the baby to breastfeed more often that he wants to.  Another great advantage of EBF is that it helps to ensure a long duration of breastfeeding.  Pope John Paul II in 1995 endorsed the recommendations of UNICEF and the WHO that mothers should breastfeed for at least two years.

To be continued next week.

John F Kippley
NFP International
www.NFPandmore.org
Sex and the Marriage Covenant: A Basis for Morality  

Natural Family Planning: Rejected NFP Article

Sunday, June 22nd, 2008

John has been privileged to write a monthly piece on Humanae Vitae for Catholics United for the Faith (CUF) blog. I think his CUF article, “The Conversion Value of Natural Family Planning,” this month is exceptionally good and the site for his article will be given at the end of this blog.
  Recently John was asked by another organization to write an article on NFP for their website. He wrote the article and it was rejected. Correspondence followed and he wrote a revised article. It was rejected. Anyone who knows John knows that an invitation to write an article on NFP in general entails an invitation to include ecological breastfeeding as one of the two basic types of natural family planning. The organization asked the wrong person to do the article. They only wanted a response geared to systematic NFP. The following is John’s response to the person who represented the organization. I thought it was well written and wanted to share it with our readers.
 
    “Obviously I have not been able to get through to you and your associates that the answer to the question of “NFP vs. a contraceptive mentality” (as you put it) needs to take into account whether the form of NFP is seeking the God-given built-in infertility of breastfeeding or the man-made system of abstaining from the marriage act during the fertile time.  We have had to coin the term “ecological breastfeeding” (EBF) to distinguish it from those culturally conditioned forms of breastfeeding that provide little if any of this normative built-in natural infertility.  EBF IS a form of natural family planning, but it does not require the “serious reasons” required for the morally good use of systematic NFP.  Therefore, it affects the answer to your basic question.  EBF is not just another method but an entirely different TYPE of NFP. 
    With regards to my statement that you quote, “Be sure to do ecological breastfeeding so that you give your children the best start in life and also benefit from God’s own plan for spacing babies,” I wonder how you would respond to the couple about to embark on providentialism.  We have talked with couples directly and have heard about others who have accepted providentialism without eco-breastfeeding.  Just accepting the babies as they come but without the help of the natural spacing provided by EBF sometimes yields a baby each year.  My experience with high frequency birthing goes back more than 40 years.  I still remember the mother of six or seven children at age 30 at most, the varicose veins on her legs popping out all over the place, asking me as the parish “lay theologian” as we were called then in the mid-Sixties, what they could do.  After all, as she said, we have another 15 years of fertility.  At the time, I probably muttered something about calendar rhythm, but I didn’t even know the rules for that.  There were thousands and thousands of such moms.  They were being told by priests that they could use the Pill or that they could follow their own conscience, and that amounted to the same thing in that context.  This formed a significant part of the background for the multitudes who accepted the dissent led by Fr. Curran.  I have long thought that if these same mothers had known about and had practiced what we now call Ecological Breastfeeding, the opposition to the dissent would have been very wide.  They would have known that God does provide a valuable spacing if the moms will take care of the needs of their babies in this way.  So, to repeat my question above, if someone told you that they were about to embark on the voyage of providentialism, would you try to argue them into systematic NFP, or would you say nothing, or would you suggest ecological breastfeeding?  As far as I am concerned, given our knowledge about EBF and having seen the effects of six babies in seven years in some families doing providentialism and their consequent exhaustion, etc. (I’ve even heard of some turning to sterilization), I would be irresponsible not to advocate EBF to such couples. 
    There are a number of problems within the NFP movement, and one of them is the practical exclusion of the teaching of EBF.  Perhaps it is too simple; perhaps it is too universal; perhaps it might be thought to be less revenue-producing; perhaps it is thought by some teachers to be too demanding on the moms; I don’t know what combination of factors leads to this practical exclusion.  The losers are the couples who miss the opportunity to learn this form of baby-care with its consequent natural infertility.  I repeat that it is the Creator who built this natural infertility into female human nature.  But his plan needs to be respected and followed.
    Any discussion about NFP that does not include EBF is seriously incomplete.  I can understand that you have been so much influenced by the general attitude in the NFP movement that you have gone along with that exclusion, but the result is still unfortunate.  You will find someone to write the article about “NFP vs. a contraceptive mentality” with no reference to the fact that there are two entirely different types of NFP and that the type affects the answer to your basic question.  Even the rephrasing of your question with reference to a contraceptive mentality is problematic.  If people truly have a contraceptive mentality, they will use contraceptive behaviors.  If they have a selfish mentality, they may use systematic NFP without sufficiently serious reasons or even have downright self-centered and selfish reasons, but that is still different from using contraceptive behaviors.  Unfortunately, few writers make such distinctions.
   Once again, thanks for the initial invitation. Cordially, JFK”

Next week: The rejected article: “Natural Family Planning: Is It Just Catholic Birth Control?”

John’s CUF article, “The Conversion Value of Natural Family Planning” can be viewed at  http://www.cufblog.org/?p=373
John F Kippley
NFP International
www.NFPandmore.org
Sex and the Marriage Covenant: A Basis for Morality 

Natural Family Planning: Prayers needed

Sunday, June 15th, 2008

Every time I worship at Mass I listen to a list of prayers recited at the Prayer of the Faithful. Or at least I ought to listen.  Perhaps it is more realistic to say that the prayers that are read always impact on my eardrums and sometimes are listened to with due attention.  Perhaps part of my problem is that the readers are not always the best, and perhaps an even bigger part is that the prayers are so frequently the same that I’ve heard a zillion times before.  I agree that we need to pray for our Church leaders and our government leaders.  Who can hear the news and not see their need for divine help?  On the other hand, there are several key issues that are always in the news in one way or another, and yet I almost never hear a prayer for these great needs.
  Take chastity, for example.  The papers almost daily treat us to some social ill that is the result of unchastity.  It might be health related as with sexually transmitted diseases or increases of breast cancer or prostate cancer related respectively to the Pill and to vasectomy.  Or it might be the social and educational problems in schools where so many of the students come from households with no father present.  Or it could be another sad statistic dealing with abortion.  How well the media covered the 4,000th death of an American military person in Iraq, but how consistently it ignores the 4,000 deaths of American babies being killed EACH DAY by their own mothers.  So may I suggest a Prayer of the Faithful like this:  “For a rebirth of chastity, for a stop to contraception, for a stop to abortion, and for a culture of life, let us pray to the Lord.”  Implicit in that is a prayer that engaged couples will be chaste and that married couples will be generous in having children and use only systematic natural family planning if and when they need more spacing than they derive from ecological breastfeeding.  And that of course implies a prayer that they will do eco-breastfeeding for all sorts of good reasons. 
  Another glaring omission is prayer for authentic reform and renewal in the Church.  The key word here is “authentic.”  For more than 40 years we have been treated to “renewal” that amounts to shuffling the card tables on the Titantic.  Church attendance is way down from before Vatican II, etc.  The renewal of moral theology that was supposed to move us from acting out of fear of losing God to acting out of love for the Law of Christ has been an utter failure.  Popes have testified that what has been lost has been a sense of sin.  Titular Catholics in public life can promote the pro-abortion agenda and yet receive Holy Communion from bishops and cardinals.  It is not a pretty sight.  The need for authentic reform and renewal in the Church is obvious to anyone who takes Christ and the Catholic Church seriously.  So here’s a suggested Prayer of the Faithful: “For authentic reform and renewal within the Church, let us pray to the Lord.” 
  Many Catholics pray the rosary daily or at least frequently.  Many of us do so specifically because of the requests of our Lady at Fatima in 1917.  Should we mention the intentions for which we are praying?  Our Lady asked us to pray the rosary for world peace, for the conversion of Russia, and for the conversion of sinners throughout the world.  Many of us have all sorts of other intentions for which we pray.  We take a few moments or minutes to mention them at least mentally.  Should we also specifically include the intentions for which Mary asked us to pray?  I mean, as I understand it, she didn’t just ask us to pray the rosary; she asked us to pray the rosary for those specific intentions.  It’s obviously just my personal opinion, but it seems to me that we should take the few seconds it takes to include those Fatima intentions before we pray the rosary.
  Lastly, a personal request.  Please pray for Sheila and me and for the work of Natural Family Planning International.  Developing this organization and its materials to carry on the teaching of the classic content of the Triple Strand is true work.  It has both its joys and its difficulties.  This past week we completed our second series of classes, and that was a source of joy.  The couples clearly showed that they “got it” on the rules, etc.  There is also reason to believe that they got it regarding the more important aspects of the faith-based course. 

Thanks for reading this blog.  If you find this blogsite helpful, please tell others.

Peace.

John F. Kippley
Sex and the Marriage Covenant: A Basis for Morality