A Review of the Breastfeeding Research Published in January 2016

February 5th, 2017

Breastfeeding and natural childbirth produce healthier babies.  The research indicates that the bacterial life in the infant’s gastrointestinal tract differs in infants born vaginally from that of infants arriving through cesarean deliveries, and a similar degree of difference shows up between the guts of exclusively breastfed infants and infants who exclusively eat formula or eat a combination of formula and breastmilk.  This supports the recommendation of medical organizations to promote “exclusive breast milk feeding beginning at birth in hospitals and birthing centers and the avoidance of formula supplementation unless deemed medically necessary.” (JAMA Pediatrics. Published online January 11, 2016)

The scaling up of breastfeeding to a near universal level could prevent 823,000 annual deaths in children younger than 5 years, equivalent to 13% of all deaths in children under two, and 20,000 annual deaths from breast cancer. Women in high income countries have a shorter duration of breastfeeding compared to those women in low or middle income countries.  Even in the latter, only 37% of children younger than 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed.  I was glad to see that this study mentioned that breastfeeding improves birth spacing. Governments need to promote and support breastfeeding.  The authors make it clear that breastfeeding is one of the most effective preventive health measures for children and mothers regardless of where they live.  They clearly regret that it has been overlooked as a critical need for the health of the population.  (The Lancet, Volume 387, No. 10017, p. 475-490, January 2016)

Breastfeeding protects very low weight infants.  Breast milk was more effective than formula at improving the weight of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. Feeding with formula increased the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis, invasive infection and morbidity among ELBW infants.  Interestingly, 100% of the infants fed formula had infections.  This study took place in Romania.  (Singapore Medical Journal, January 6, 2016)

Breastfeeding has many health benefits, both in the short term and the longer term, to infants and their mothers.  Infants’ cognitive development is improved by breastfeeding.  The IQ is increased in infants who are breastfed for longer than six months by 3 to 5 points.  Infants who are breastfed and mothers who breastfeed have lower rates of obesity. Long-term benefits to breastfeeding mothers include reduced rates of ovarian cancer, reduced pre-menopausal breast cancer, and reduced type 2 diabetes and heart disease.  (Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, January 28, 2016)

Breast milk is being studied in the fight against antimicrobial resistance.  Scientists have converted a breast milk protein into an artificial virus that kills bacteria on contact.  The protein, called lactoferrin, effectively kills bacteria, fungi and even viruses on contact.  Scientists re-engineered it into a virus-like capsule that can recognize and target specific bacteria and damage them on contact, but without affecting any surrounding human cells.  It is hopeful that this finding will lead to treating previously incurable diseases.  (Chemical Science, January 15, 2016)

Sheila Kippley

Natural Family Planning and Humanae Vitae: Part 4

January 29th, 2017

First, we teach Ecological Breastfeeding because it spaces babies as well as maximizing all the many health benefits of breastfeeding-in-general.

Second, we teach a form of fertility awareness that can be used at the 99% level of effectiveness.  Specifically, we teach how to use the two basic signs of fertility in a crosschecking way for highest confidence and effectiveness.  Unfortunately, most diocesan programs promote the less effective mucus-only systems.  The women who typically run the diocesan NFP effort are frequently mucus-only enthusiasts.  Interestingly, back in the mid-70s, the US Bishops got the NIH to conduct an independent study at a Jewish hospital in Los Angeles.  The results were published in 1981, showing that there were about twice as many unplanned pregnancies in the mucus-only group as in the crosschecking group.  You can find these things at our website.  You think you are frustrated at our bishops?  Think of my frustration when the results of the study they sponsored are ignored in their own diocesan administrations.  By the way, a very recent study confirmed that the mucus sign can be used more effectively when crosschecked by a urine-testing monitor.  It’s a lot simpler to take a morning temperature.

Third, we teach not just fertility awareness but also “meaning awareness.”  By that I mean we teach a very simple theology that can be stated in 17 words.  “Sexual intercourse is intended by God to be, at least implicitly, a renewal of the marriage covenant.”  That is, each marriage act ought to be an expression of their wedding pledges of love and faith and commitment, for better and for worse.  “I take you now once again in love and for better and for worse.”

If you believe that, then it is easy to see that when a couple engage in an act of contraceptive intercourse, their body language is saying, “I take you for better but definitely and positively NOT for the imagined worse of possible pregnancy”  So the act is not a renewal of the marriage covenant; it is essentially dishonest.

This concept also helps to explain why the same physical act of coitus is immoral outside of marriage but can be a great good within marriage according to God’s plan.

If we had our way, every young man and woman in the world would recognize the great benefits of breastfeeding-in-general and especially of Ecological Breastfeeding and would act accordingly when they married.  Incidentally, every year new benefits of breastfeeding are published, and my wife reviews them as blogs yearly at our website.  (The next 6 blogs cover the breastfeeding research for last year, 2016.)

If we had our way, young and old alike would believe that sexual intercourse has a God-given meaning, and the vast, vast majority of them would refrain from the dishonesty of sex outside of marriage.  What if that was the belief and practice here in the States?  What would be the economic effect if out-of-wedlock birth rates plummeted from 70% for some groups and 40% for others down to 5% or so?  Local and federal taxpayer support for the children in fatherless homes would plummet accordingly, and so would prison populations as almost every child was brought up in a two-parent family.

In his Farewell Address, George Washington notes that religion and morality are indispensable supports for a prosperous democracy.  Oh how true!

I suggest that you might find our website of interest.  I invite you to return to the full practice of the Faith.

John Kippley,
Natural Family Planning International
www.nfpandmore.org

Natural Family Planning and Humanae Vitae: Part 3

January 22nd, 2017

I believe that Humanae Vitae teaches the truth about love, marriage and sexuality because I am convinced that it expresses a Tradition that meets the criteria for infallibility or at least the criteria for a teaching that must be accepted with religious submission of mind and will, according to the teaching of Lumen Gentium 25 especially as repeatedly reaffirmed by St. Pope John Paul II.

I am also convinced by reason that its teaching against marital contraception is true because of theological reasons that are further supported by sociological reasons.  Ask any theist “Who put together in one act what we call making love and making babies?”  The theist has to answer, “God Himself put together in one act what we call making love and making babies.”  Quite obviously, contraceptive behaviors are studied efforts to take apart what God has put together in the extremely important area of love, marriage and sexuality.

Further, I am convinced that what the Lord Jesus taught about marriage also applies to the marriage act.  “What God has put together, let no one take apart.”  That teaching was just as countercultural in his day as it is in ours.

When people tell themselves, either as individuals or as a culture, that we are now so enlightened that we can take apart what God Himself has put together, there is no logical stopping point.  That’s where the West is today.  Modernity accepts only the limitations  of mutual consent and legal age.  In 1930 when the Church of England was debating the acceptance of marital contraception, their conservatives warned them that the acceptance of marital contraception logically entailed the acceptance of sodomy.  The conservatives lost, and so now the Church of England even permits its bishops to live in sodomitic relationships.

Your express great concern over population.  These fears have been part of the public square ever since Thomas Malthus, an economist and Anglican minister, expressed his dire warnings in 1798.  His remedy was complete abstinence once a couple had reached its desired family size.  Just a few years later, the neo-Malthusians dropped the moral convictions of Malthus and recommended contraception.

Some sociologists emphasize two things in reducing the birth rate in any given culture.  First, provide good health care and medical care so that couples do not have to have a large number of babies to insure the survival of just a few.  Second, a rising material standard of living tends to reduce family size.  They look at the West and see these factors as important in declining populations in the West.  I understand that almost every non-Muslim European country has a birth rate below replacement level.

My concern is with the individual family.  We have developed a natural family planning program that addresses the key issues.

John Kippley’s letter continues next week.  Thanks for reading and please come back.